Subsidies on Investments in the EU Member States
DOI 10.7160/aol.2016.080414
No 4/2016, December
pp. 153-162
Svoboda, J., Lososová, J. and Zdeněk, R. (2016) “Subsidies on Investments in the EU Member States", AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 153 - 162. ISSN 1804-1930. DOI 10.7160/aol.2016.080414.
Abstract
The article compares the investment subsidies in agriculture within the EU member states throughout the period of 2004 – 2013 based on the FADN database. Low investment level affects the cost and efficiency of agricultural production and thus the overall competitiveness of agricultural production. European programs providing support for the investments for agriculture aim at improving agricultural competitiveness. Development of subsidies on investment, property and Farm Net Income adjusted to economic size of enterprise by correlation analysis is compared in every EU country. Using cluster analysis, the member states were divided into groups according to subsidies on investments, their share in gross investment and the share of gross investments in fixed assets. The relationship between subsidies on investments and gross investment ranges from middle to higher dependency. The amount of subsidies on investments does not significantly affect the amount of current Farm Net Income.
Keywords
Subsidies on investments, gross investment, farm net income, fixed assets, economic size.
References
- Bergschmidt, A. (2009) “Powerless Evaluation”, EuroChoices, No. 8, pp. 37–42. ISSN 1746-692X. DOI 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2009.00137.x.
- Blandford, D., Boisvert, R. N. and Hill, B. (2010) “Improving the Evaluation of Rural Development Policy”, EuroChoices, No. 9, pp. 4–9. ISSN 1746-692X. DOI 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2010.00147.x.
- Bradley, D., Dwyer, J. and Hill, B. (2010) “The Evaluation of Rural Development Policy in the EU”, EuroChoices, No. 9, pp. 15–20. ISSN 1746-692X. DOI 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2010.00148.x.
- Forstner, B. (2000) “Erfolgskontrolle der einzelbetrieblichen Investitionsförderung in der Landwirtschaft”, In: Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V, Münster-Hiltrup: Landwirtschaftsverlag, Vol. 36(2000), pp. 151–158. ISBN 3-7843-3065-7.
- Giannakis, E. and Bruggeman, A. (2015) “The highly variable economic performance of European agriculture”, Land Use Policy, Vol. 45, pp. 26–35. ISSN 0264-8377.
- Kirchweger, S. and Kantelhardt, J. (2015) “The dynamic effects of government-supported farm-investment activities on structural change in austrian agriculture”, Land use Policy, Vol. 48, pp. 73-93. ISSN 0264-8377.
- Hoffmann, H., Jahnke, D. and Kögl, H. (1997) “Effektivität der investitionsförderung”, Rostocker Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Beiträge, Vol. 6, pp. 179-201. ISSN 0945-4624.
- Lakner, S. (2009) “Technical efficiency of organic milk-farms in Germany - The role of subsidies and of regional factors”, IAAE 2009 Conference, 16-22 August, Beijing. [Online]. Available: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/51301/2/638.pdf [Accessed: 3 Sep. 2016].
- Latruffe, L., Guyomard, H. and Le Mouël, C. (2009) “The Role of Public Subsidies on Farms’ Managerial Efficiency: An Application of a Five-Stage Approach to France”, Working Paper Smart- Lereco, No. 09-05, INRA, Rennes. [Online]. Available: http://www6.rennes.inra.fr/smart_eng/ Archive-publications/Working-Papers/Working-papers-2009 [Accessed: 10 May. 2016].
- Lucian, P. (2014) “Absorption of European Funds by Romania”, Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 16, pp. 553-556. DOI 10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00838-7.
- Margarian, A., Blandford, D. and Hill, B. (2010) “A Theoretical Foundation of Rural Development Interventions and Evaluations is Needed”, EuroChoices, Vol. 9, pp. 35–39. ISSN 1746-692X. DOI 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2010.00166.x.
- Mary, S. (2013) “Assessing the impacts of pillar 1 and 2 subsidies on TFP in French crop farms”, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 64, No.1, pp.133-144. ISSN 1477-9552. DOI 10.1111/j.1477-9552.2012.00365.x.
- Michalek, J., Ciaian, P., and Kancs, D. (2016) “Investment crowding out: Firm-level evidence from northern Germany”, Regional Studies, Vol. 50, No. 9, pp. 1579-1594. DOI 10.1080/00343404.2015.1044957.
- OECD (2006) “The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance”, OECD Rural Policy Reviews, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris 2006. ISBN 9264023917. DOI 10.1787/9789264023918-en.
- OECD (2001) “Decoupling: A Conceptual Overview”, Paris: OECD, 2001. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/tad/agricultural-policies/25481500.pdf [Accessed: 10 May. 2016].
- O'Toole, C., and Hennessy, T. (2015) “Do decoupled payments affect investment financing constraints? evidence from irish agriculture”, Food Policy, Vol. 56, pp. 67-75. DOI 10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.07.004.
- Rencher, A. C. (2002) “Methods of Multivariate Analysis” (2nd ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. 2002. ISBN 0-471-41889-7.
- Řezanková, H., Húsek, D., and Snášel, V. (2009) “Shluková analýza dat” (Cluster data analysis - in Czech), (2nd ed.), Prague 2009, Professional Publishing. ISBN 978-80-86946-81-8.
- Richardson. T. (2000) “Discourses of rurality in EU spatial policy: the European spatial development perspective”, Sociologia Ruralis, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 53–71. DOI 10.1111/1467-9523.00131.
- Rizov, M., Pokrivcak, J., and Ciaian, P. (2013) “CAP subsidies and productivity of the EU farms”, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 537-557. ISSN 1477-9552. DOI 10.1111/1477-9552.12030.
- Sckokai, P. and D. Moro (2009) “Modelling the impact of the CAP Single Farm Payment on farm investment and output”, European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 395–423. ISSN 1464-3618.
- Shucksmith, M., Thomson, K.J., and Roberts D. (2005) “The CAP and The Regions: The Territorial Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy”, EuroChoices, No. 5, pp. 42–44. ISSN 1746-692X. DOI 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2006.00026.x.
- Svoboda, J., Lososová, J. and Zdeněk, R. (2015) “Analysis of Operating Costs of Subsidies in the Field of Agriculture of EU Countries”, Agrison-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Vol. VII., No. 4, pp. 161 – 173. ISSN 1804-1930.
- The Farm Accountancy Data Network (2016) “Standard results”. [Online]. Available: http://ec.Europa.eu/agriculture/rica/database/consult_std_reports_en.cfm [Accessed: 4 Febr. 2016].
- Viaggi, D., Raggi, M., and Paloma, S. G. Y. (2011) “Understanding the determinants of investment reactions to decoupling of the common agricultural policy”, Land use Policy, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 495-505. DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.10.003.
- Yee, J., Ahearn, M. and Huffman, W. (2004) “Links among farm productivity, off-farm work, and farm size in the Southeast”, Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 591-603. ISSN 1074-0708. DOI 10.1017/S1074070800026882.
- Zasada, I., Reutter, M., Piorr, A., Lefebvre, M., and Gomez y Paloma, S. (2015) “Between capital investments and capacity building-Development and application of a conceptual framework towards a place-based rural development policy”, Land Use Policy, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 178-188. ISSN 0264-8377. DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.023.