Juxtaposing Gender Differentials in Credit Assessment of Farmers in Nigeria: A Hybridized Credit-Scoring Approach

Igwe Ikenna UkohaMaryann OsujiIfyenwa Josephine UhuegbulemChigozie IbekweOkwudili Ibeagwa

DOI 10.7160/aol.2024.160310
No 3/2024, September
pp. 139-153

Ukoha, I. I., Osuji, M., Uhuegbulem, I. J., Ibekwe, C., and Ibeagwa, O. (2024) "Juxtaposing Gender Differentials in Credit Assessment of Farmers in Nigeria: A Hybridized Credit-Scoring Approach", AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 139-153. ISSN 1804-1930. DOI 10.7160/aol.2024.160310.

Abstract

Using data from 360 smallholder farmers in Southeast Nigeria, the study creates the architecture for a new farmer's hybrid credit rating system used in classifying farmers who applied for microfinance loans based on their creditworthiness. We discovered new evidence that the hybridized credit scoring algorithm demonstrated unprecedented concordance in assessing the financial viability of farmers along gender lines. The discriminant analysis, in particular, closely aligned with the credit score model, with 34.4% and 46.7% of male and female farmers grouped as creditworthy, reflecting the model's estimates of 33.3% and 45.5%, indicating gaps of 12.3% and 12.2%, respectively, to the advantage of the female farmers. Our findings further suggest that annual income, marital status, and farm size strongly influence the separation between creditworthy and non-creditworthy farmers. While age, loan term, and a history of defaults had a negative impact on discrimination, in light of the findings, we recommend a collaboration between authorities, financial institutions, and extension workers in offering tailored trainings to both male and female farmers, assisting them in meeting up-to-date credit prerequisites, adopting modified farming techniques, and improving their general preparedness to be accepted for loans in this changing credit evaluation landscape so as to bridge the disparity and promote financial inclusion for farmers irrespective of gender affiliations.

Keywords

Agricultural finance, credits scoring, discriminant analysis, smallholder farmers, microfinance lending, gender.

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