Analysis of Operating Costs of Subsidies in the Field of Agriculture of EU Countries


No 4/2015, December
pp. 161-173

Svoboda, J., Lososová, J. and Zdeněk, R. (2015) “Analysis of Operating Costs of Subsidies in the Field of Agriculture of EU Countries”, AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 161 - 173, ISSN 1804-1930.

Abstract

The article deals with comparison of agricultural subsidies in the member states of the EU in the period 2004-2012 based on the database Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). During the monitored period we found a slight increase of operational subsidies with the fact that variability shows a decreasing trend. In the structure of subsidies we can see a clear transition to payments separated from production with significant differences between original member states and new member states (NMS). With the help of cluster analysis the member states were divided into groups according to their operational subsidies, total production and costs. With the use of correlation analysis we assessed the relationships between production, costs and operational subsidies re-counted per ha of utilised agricultural area. The increase of subsidies will not occur in higher cost productivity and only very slightly will it occur in the higher share of subsidized costs.

Keywords

Agriculture, Common Agricultural Policy, operational subsidies, outputs, inputs.

References

  1. Acs, S., Hanley, N., Dallimer, M., Gaston, K. J., Robertson, P., Wilson, P, Armsworth, P. R. The effect of decoupling on marginal agricultural systems: Implications for farm incomes, land use and upland ecology. Land Use Policy. 2010, Vol. 27, No.2, p. 550–563. ISSN 0264-8377. DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.07.009.
  2. Beard, N., Swinbank, A. Decoupled payments to facilitate CAP reform. Food Policy. 2001, Vol. 26, No. 2, p. 121–145. ISSN 0306-9192. DOI 10.1016/S0306-9192(00)00041-5.
  3. Bečvářová, V., Sadílek, T., Vinohradský, K., Zdráhal, I. Vývoj českého zemědělství v evropském kontextu. Brno: MZLU in Brno. 2008, 64 p. ISBN 978-80-7375-255-2.
  4. Benjamin, C., Le Roux, Y., Phimister, E. Direct payments versus interest rate subsidies to new farmers: a simulation analysis of alternative farm set-up policies in France. Land Use Policy. 2006, Vol. 23, No. 3, p. 311–322. ISSN 0264-8377. DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.08.001.
  5. Boháčková, I., Hrabánková, M. Influence of subsidies on height and structures of farmers´ incomes in EU member states. Agris on-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 2011, Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 29-43. ISSN 1804-1930.
  6. Ciaian, P., Kancs, D., Swinnen, J. F. M. The impact of the 2013 reform of the common agricultural policy on land capitalization in the european union. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy. 2014, Vol. 36, No. 4, p. 643-673. ISSN 2040-5790. DOI 10.1093/aepp/ppu016.
  7. Ciaian, P., Pokrivčák, J., Bartová, L., Drabik, D. The impact of the CAP reform and exchange rates on Slovak agriculture. Agric. Econom. – Czech. 2007, Vol. 53, No. 3, p. 111–122. ISSN 0139-570X. DOI 10.17221/456-AGRICECON.
  8. Donaldson, A. B., Flichman, G., Webster, J. P. G. Integrating Agronomic and Economic Models for Policy Analysis at the Farm Level: the Impact of CAP Reform in Two European Regions. Agricultural Systems. 1995, Vol. 48, No. 2, p. 163–178. ISSN 0308-521X. DOI 10.1016/0308-521X(94)00009-G.
  9. Erjavec, K., Erjavec, E. ‘Greening the CAP’ - just a fashionable justification? A discourse analysis of the 2014-2020 CAP reform documents. Food Policy. 2015, Vol. 51, p. 53-62. ISSN 0306-9192. DOI 10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.12.006.
  10. European Commission. Agriculture. A partnership between Europe and farmers, Directorate-General for Communication. 2014, p. 16. ISBN: 978-92-79-37537-8.
  11. European Commission. CAP reform - basic Regulations. 2013. [on-line]. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/cap-post-2013/legislation/index_en.htm [Accessed: 11 June 2015].
  12. Fárek, J., Foltýn, J. Developing countries in economic globalization era. Politická ekonomie. 2004, Vol. 52, No. 6, p. 793–806. ISSN 0032-3233. DOI 10.18267/j.polek.490.
  13. Garzon, I. Reforming the Common Agricultural Policy. August 2006. [Online] Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9780230626577 [Accessed: 25 May 2015]. DOI 10.1057/9780230626577_12.
  14. Giannakis, E., Bruggeman, A. The highly variable economic performance of European agriculture. Land Use Policy. 2015, Vol. 45, p. 26–35. ISSN 0264-8377. DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.009.
  15. Grega, L. Ekonomická opodstatněnost podpory zemědělství. 2005, 1st ed. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Economics and management. ISBN 80-715-7829-0.
  16. Latruffe, L., Davidova, S. Common Agricultural Policy direct payments and distributional conflicts over rented land within corporate farms in the New Member States. Land Use Policy. 2007, Vol. 24, No. 2, p. 451–457. ISSN 0264-8377. DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2006.06.003.
  17. Lososová, J., Zdeněk, R., Kopta, D. Differences in the land rent between EU countries. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2013, Vol. LXI, No. 7, p. 2435 - 2444. ISSN 1211-8516. DOI 10.11118/actaun201361072435.
  18. Moyer, H. W., Josling, T.E. Agricultural policy reform. Politics and Process in the EU and US in the 1990s. Ashgate, Aldershot. 2002. ISBN 0-7546-3050-1.
  19. Offermann, F., Nieberg, H., Zander, K. Dependency of organic farms on direct payments in selected EU member states: Today and tomorrow. Food Policy. 2009, Vol. 34, No.3, p. 273–279. ISSN 0306-9192. DOI 10.1016/j.foodpol.2009.03.002.
  20. Pokrivčák, J., Svinnen, J. F. M., Gorter, H. Agricultural policy and european integration. Journal of Economics. 2003, Vol. 51, No. 1, p. 33-49. ISSN 0013-3035.
  21. Rencher, A. C. Methods of Multivariate Analysis, 2nd ed. Hoboken: Wiley. 2002. ISBN 0-471-41889-7.
  22. Řezanková, H., Húsek, D., Snášel, V. Shluková analýza dat. 2nd ed. Praha: Professional Publishing. 2009. ISBN 978-80-86946-81-8.
  23. Svatoš, M. Ekonomika zemědělství a evropská integrace. 4th ed. Prague: Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. 1999. 266 p. ISBN 80-213-0439-1.
  24. Swinnen, J. F. The political economy of agricultural and food policies: Recent contributions, new insights, and areas for further research. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy. 2010, Vol. 32, No. 1, p. 33-58. ISSN 2040-5790. DOI 10.1093/aepp/ppp012.
  25. Szabo, L., Grznár, M. Subsidies and efficiency in the agricultural sector. Journal of Economics. 2002, Vol. 50, No. 6, p. 971–988. ISSN 0013-3035.
  26. The Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). Standard results. 2015. [on-line]. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/rica/database/consult_std_reports_en.cfm [Accessed: 27 March 2015].
  27. Uthes, S., Piorr, A., Zander, P., Bienkowski, J., Ungaro, F., Dalgaard, T., Stolze, M., Moschitz, H., Schader, Ch., Happe, K., Sahrbacher, A., Damgaard, M., Toussaint, V., Sattler, C., Reinhardt, F-J., Kjeldsen, Ch., Casini, L., Müller, K. Regional impacts of abolishing direct payments: An integrated analysis in four European regions. Agricultural Systems. 2011, Vol. 104, No. 2, p. 110–121. ISSN 0308-521X. DOI 10.1016/j.agsy.2010.07.003.
  28. Van Beers, C., Van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. Perseverance of perverse subsidies and their impact on trade and environment. Ecological Economics. 2001, Vol. 36, No. 3, p. 475-486. ISSN 0921-8009. DOI 10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00245-7.
  29. Zdeněk, R., Lososová, J., Kopta, D. Land rent development in the period 2011 – 2013. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific Conference INPROFORUM Investment Decision-Making in the Period of Economic Recovery. 2014, p. 103 – 108. ISBN 978-80-7394-484-1.

Full paper

  Full paper (.pdf, 1.22 MB).