Italian Trade Specialization: Persistence and Change in Regional Agri-Food Production
No 4/2015, December
pp. 101-109
Platania, M., Rapisarda, P. and Rizzo, M. (2015) “Italian Trade Specialization: Persistence and Change in Regional Agri-Food Production”, AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 101 - 109, ISSN 1804-1930.
Abstract
The Italian agri-food sector has traditionally been one of the strongest in the national socio-economic system. In the last ten years, commercial exchange trends have shown growing openness towards foreign countries and in particular to European Union (EU) countries. Both the primary sector and food industry are strongly influenced by their territorial location so much so that several authors have highlighted territorial specialisation and its effects on that territory’s features also considering the contribution of the Italian Regions. The following work will analyse the patterns of agri-food specialisation in the Italian Regions. In particular, the Lafay Index will be used to evaluate competitive advantage at a Regional level.
Keywords
Agricultural trade. Lafay Index. Comparative advantage. Regional specialization.
References
- Alessandrini, M., Fattouh, B., Scaramozzino, P. The changing pattern of foreign trade specialization in Indian manufacturing. Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2007, Vol. 23, No. 2, p. 270–91. ISSN 1460-2121. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grm013.
- Alexandratos, N. World food and agriculture: outlook for the medium and longer term. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1999, Vol. 96, No. 11, p. 5908-5914. ISSN 1091-6490. DOI https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.11.5908.
- Amable, B. International Specialization and Growth. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 2000, Vol. 11, No. 4, p. 413-431. ISSN 0954-349X. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954-349X(00)00026-6.
- Balassa, B. Trade Liberalization and 'Revealed' Comparative Advantage. The Manchester School. 1965, Vol. 33, No. 2, p. 99-123. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1965.tb00050.x.
- Baraldi, F., Canavari, M., Regazzi, D., Spadoni, R. Food and health-contribute of agri-food economics. Italian Journal of Agronomy. 2009, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 163-170. ISSN 1125-4718. DOI https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2009.s1.163.
- Bender, S., Li, K. W. The changing trade and revealed comparative advantages of Asian and Latin American manufacture exports. Center discussion paper. Economic Growth Center. 2002, No. 843. [Online] Available: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/39343 [Accessed: Feb. 2015].
- Boffa, F., Bolatto, S., Zanetti, G. Specializzazione produttiva e crescita: un’analisi mediante indicatori. CERIS Working Paper. 2009, Vol. 1. ISSN 2036-8216.
- Bugamelli, M. Il modello di specializzazione internazionale dell’area dell’euro e dei principali paesi europei: omogeneità e convergenze. Banca d’Italia. 2001, No. 402, p. 7-53. ISSN 1594-7939.
- Burianova, J., Belova, A. The competitiveness of agricultural foreign trade commodities of the CR Assessed by way of the Lafay index. Agris on-line Paper in Economics and Informatics. 2012, Vol. 4, No. 4, p. 27-36. ISSN 1804-1930.
- Buturac, G., Teodorović, I. The impacts of the global recession on Southeast European Countries. Eastern European Economics. 2012, Vol. 50, No. 1, p. 78-97. ISSN 1557-9298. DOI https://doi.org/10.2753/EEE0012-8775500105.
- Caselli, P., Zaghini, A. International specialization models in Latin America: the case of Argentina. Bank of Italy. 2005, No. 558, p. 6-37. ISSN 1594-7939.
- De Devitiis, B., Maietta, O. W. Chapter 8 Regional Patterns of Structural Change in Italian Agriculture, in Ortiz-Miranda D., Moragues-Faus A., Arnalte-Alegre E. (ed.) Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe: Between Old and New Paradigms (Research in Rural Sociology and Development, Vol. 19). Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013, p.173 – 205. ISBN 978-1-78190-597-5. DOI https://doi.org/10.1108/S1057-1922(2013)0000019010.
- Delgado, C. L. Rising consumption of meat and milk in developing countries has created a new food revolution. The Journal of Nutrition. 2003, Vol. 133, No. 11, p. 3907S-3910S. ISSN 1541-6100. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.11.3907S.
- Henke, R. La specializzazione regionale del commercio agroalimentare italiano. Agriregionieuropa. 2006, Vol. 2, No. 6, p. 34-37. ISSN 1828 – 5880.
- ISTAT. Coeweb - Statistiche del commercio estero. Rome, 2014. [Online] Avalaible: http://www.coeweb.istat.it/. [Accessed: Jan. 2015].
- Lafay, G. The Measurement of Revealed Comparative Advantages, in: Dagenais, M. G., Muet, P. A., (Eds.), International Trade Modeling, London. Chapman and Hill, 1992. ISBN 978-0412450006. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2150-8_10.
- Michaely, M. Concentration in international trade. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1962.
- Pilato, M., Platania, M., Rizzo, M. The value of country of origin in the consumption. Results of a survey on sicilian products. Quality – Access to Success. 2015, Vol. 16, No. S1, p. 150-157. ISSN 1582-2559.
- Platania, M. Agglomerazione industriale, integrazione verticale e specializzazione produttiva. Verifiche empiriche delle ipotesi marshalliane. l'Industria. Rivista di economia e politica industriale. 2012, Vol. 33, No. 2, p. 305-25. ISSN 0019-7416.
- Platania, M. Trade Advantage Of Italian Industrial Districts: Persistence And Change. Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies. RSES. 2014, Vol. 14, No. 2, p. 39-52. ISSN 1578-4460.
- Platania, M., Privitera, D. Typical products and consumer preferences: The “soppressata” case. British Food Journal. 2006, Vol. 108, No. 5, p. 385-395. ISSN 0007-070X. DOI https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700610661358.
- Rapisarda, P., Rizzo M., Scuderi A. Analysis of a direct selling network for agrifood products. Italian Journal of Food Science. 2015, Vol. 27, No. 1, p.109-117. ISSN 1120-1770.
- Vicari P., Ferrillo A., Valery A. (eds). Classificazione delle attività economiche - Ateco 2007. Metodi e norme n. 40. Roma: Istat, 2009. ISBN 978-88-458-1614-7.
- Zaghini, A. Trade Advantages and Specialization Dynamics in Accession Countries. European Central Bank. 2003, Working Paper 249. ISSN 1725-2806.
- Zaghini, A. Evolution of trade patterns in the new EU member states. Economics of transition. 2005, Vol. 13, No. 4, p. 629-658. ISSN 1468-0351. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2005.00235.x.